惠州西湖是广东省第一批省级风景名胜区之一,历史上曾与杭州西湖,颖州西湖齐名。宋朝诗人杨万里曾有诗曰:“三处西湖一色秋,钱塘颖水与罗浮”,说的就是这三大西湖。有“海内奇观,称西湖者三,惠州其一也”和“大中国西湖三十六,唯惠州足并杭州”的史载。当然,这三个西湖的出名还有一个重要原因,就是它们都曾经是宋大文学家苏东坡被贬到过的地方。“东坡到处有西湖”,苏东坡给西湖留下胜迹,而胜迹更因东坡而倍添风采。
西湖原是横槎、天螺、水帘、榜山等山川水入江冲刷出来的洼地。西枝江改道后的河床遂成为湖。其西面和南面群山环抱,北依东江。景区面积3.2平方公里,其中水面1.68平方公里。湖水深浅不一,一般在1.5米左右,个别水深3至4米。西湖由五湖、六桥、七山、十六景组成。 西湖景区自然布局甚佳,其特色是山川透邃,幽胜曲折,浮洲四起,青山似黛。古色古香的亭台楼阁隐现于树木葱茏之中,景城妙在天成,与杭州西湖相比,清朝雍正初年惠州知府吴骞有《诗西湖》诗云:“西湖西子比相当,浓抹杭州惠淡妆,惠是苎萝 里质,杭教歌舞帽君王”。故有杭州西湖为“吴宫之西子”,惠州西湖享有“苎萝村之西子”美誉。1993年12月,西湖风景区成为全国评选的六个“环境卫生达标风景名胜区”之一。
China has some extraordinary lakes and Huizhou's West Lake, being on a par with Hangzhou's West Lake, is no exception. You could need to set aside some time if you really want to explore this spot as it consists of 5 lakes, 6 adjoining bridges and 10 particular spots to look out for. The site that most head for is Huizhou's oldest building, the Sizhou Pagoda. Built during the Tang Dynasty, this octagonal pagoda, consisting of 7 floors, was destroyed in 1564 and rebuilt in 1618.
West Lake also provides a sanctuary for many different types of bird which nest on the many islets on it so take a pair of binoculars to get close up to the action.
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